The Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic) in Kandy & Kandy Esala Perahera: A Festival of Culture
Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. This temple holds immense historical and cultural significance as it houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, which is a symbol of the island’s religious heritage.
The temple attracts countless visitors, both Buddhists and tourists, who come to admire its history, its spiritual importance, and the stunning architecture. As part of the Royal Palace Complex, it stands as an icon of Sri Lanka’s devotion to its Buddhist traditions.
A Rich History of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The Sacred Tooth Relic is one of the most revered Buddhist artifacts in the world. According to legend, Princess Hemamali brought the tooth relic to Sri Lanka in the 4th century. It became a symbol of royal power, with successive rulers keeping the tooth in their care. Throughout history, the relic has been safeguarded and kept in different temples across the island.
In the 16th century, King Vimaladharmasuriya I built the current temple to house the relic, and since then, the temple has become a major site of devotion for Buddhists worldwide.
The Architecture of Sri Dalada Maligawa
The temple’s design reflects traditional Kandyan architecture, known for its elaborate woodwork and intricate carvings. One of the highlights is the octagonal pavilion, called the Paththirippuwa, which is surrounded by a moat. The walls of the temple are decorated with carvings of elephants, symbols of power and strength in Sri Lankan culture.
Inside, the Sacred Tooth Relic is housed in a series of seven golden caskets, placed in the inner chamber. The serene atmosphere of the temple and the stunning architectural details offer a peaceful experience for visitors.
The Kandy Esala Perahera: A Festival of Culture
The Kandy Esala Perahera is an annual cultural and religious procession held in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic. This festival, which takes place every year in July and August, is one of the most vibrant events in Sri Lanka. The procession features traditional dancers, drummers, whip-cracking performances, and decorated elephants, one of which carries the Sacred Tooth Relic in a special casket.
This festival is a harmonious mix of spiritual rituals and lively celebrations, drawing both local and international audiences. One of the key highlights of the festival is the Diya-kepeema or water-cutting ceremony, where offerings are made to rivers to ensure a good harvest and blessings.
Experiencing the Festival: What to Expect
When attending the Kandy Esala Perahera, visitors can look forward to a spectacular procession. Elephants, dressed in vibrant costumes, parade through the streets, accompanied by traditional Kandyan drummers playing lively rhythms. The procession is an exciting and lively experience, allowing tourists to witness Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious traditions firsthand.
The atmosphere during the festival is full of energy, with thousands of spectators gathering to witness the grandeur of the event. It’s an unforgettable opportunity for anyone visiting Kandy during this time.
Visiting Sri Dalada Maligawa
When planning a visit to Sri Dalada Maligawa, tourists should observe the local customs and show respect for the sacredness of the site. It is advisable to dress modestly and behave respectfully during your visit. Tourists are welcome to explore the temple grounds, observe the rituals, and learn about the history of the Sacred Tooth Relic.
The temple is open every day, with special ceremonies taking place in the morning, afternoon, and evening. On Wednesdays, there is a special ritual to bathe the relic in fragrant water, believed to have healing properties.
Conclusion
Sri Dalada Maligawa and the Kandy Esala Perahera are key cultural and religious landmarks in Sri Lanka. The temple provides an immersive experience for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s history, Buddhist traditions, and stunning architecture. The Kandy Esala Perahera is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for travelers to experience the rich cultural vibrancy of Sri Lanka.
